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TitleUsing Data Buffet: Geo code patterns, geo wildcards
AuthorPhillip Thorne
Question

To retrieve all areas of a specific type using a basket, what geography wildcards are provided by Data Buffet?

Answer

In Data Buffet, each time series is identified by a mnemonic that includes a geography code, and the codes are systematically patterned:

  • Within a geo level, codes are similar
  • For different geo levels, codes are dissimilar

Because of this, you can create geo wildcard expressions in baskets. For example, the set of "all MSAs" is described by the expression IUSA_M^^^ (the fixed prefix "IUSA_M" followed by three carets), and "all counties in Pennsylvania" is PA^^^ (the state postal prefix "PA" followed by three carets). In the tables below, the "pattern" may be expressed with "a" or "n" to indicate the position is filled with a letter or digit, but what you actually type is a caret.

In the basket "grid editor" mode, when you specify a series with a geo wildcard, the Description column will read "wildcard." If you left-click and pick "view expanded list," a popup window will tabulate all series, with title, geography, and mnemonic.

A single physical area may have multiple statistical identities, and therefore be named in different datasets using different geo types: for example, metro area delineations based on the 2010, 2000 or 1990 census.

Table 1. Major geo levels and geo code patterns for the United States. The "count" column denotes how many such geo codes we have defined, but coverage in specific datasets will vary; for example, the "Fiserv CSI™" (c.2010) covered only 4,500 out of 45,000 U.S. ZIP Code areas.

As of October 2017, we invalidated the "US" national geo code, so the wildcard "^^" returns only states and state-equivalent areas.

Geography level Authority Count Pattern Example Name
United States
Large areas
United States (nation, country)   1 IUSA IUSA  
Census region   4 C^^R CNER Northern census region
Census division   9 C^^^ CMAC Middle Atlantic census division
States and territories USPS 50+ ^^ PA Pennsylvania
Core-based statistical area (CBSA) types - 2013 OMB based on 2010 census
Metropolitan statistical area (MSA) OMB 560 IUSA_M^^^ IUSA_MNEY  
Metropolitan division OMB 51 IUSA_DM^^^ IUSA_DMNEY  
Micropolitan area OMB 721 IUSA_O^^^ IUSA_OABE Aberdeen, SD micropolitan statistical area
Combined statistical area (CSA) OMB  359 IUSA_CS^^^ IUSA_CSAMA Amarillo-Borger, TX combined statistical area
New England city and town area (NECTA) OMB  73 IUSA_N^^^ IUSA_NAGU August, ME micropolitan NECTA
CBSA types - 2003 OMB based on 2000 census
MSA OMB 374 M^^^ MNEY  
Metropolitan division OMB 29 DM^^^ DMNEY  
Micropolitan area OMB 590 O^^^ OABB Abbeville, LA micropolitan statistical area
CSA OMB 130 CS^^^ CSASH Asheville-Brevard, NC CSA
NECTA OMB 43 N^^^ NBAN Bangor, ME metropolitan NECTA
Metro area types based on 1990 census
MSA OMB 261 ^^^ NEY  
Primary metropolitan statistical area (PMSA) OMB 76 ^^^ ANN Ann Arbor, MI PMSA
Consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) OMB 21 CM^^^ CMDAL Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CMSA
New England county metropolitan area (NECMA) OMB 13 ^^^ BAN Bangor, ME NECMA
Smaller areas
County within state   4,100 aannn PA001 Adams County, PA
City (borough, CDP, town, township, village)   44,000 aannnnn PA46792 Malvern Borough, PA
ZIP Code area USPS 47,000 Z^^^^^ Z19380  
Permit-issuing place BOC 22,000 aannnPnnnnnn AK013P297000  

Table 2. Specialized U.S. geo types. These are defined by individual sources and are used by one or a few releases. The "CPI city size class" geos represent groups of cities, rather than specific geographic territories.

Geography level Authority Count Pattern
United States
Army Corps of Engineers ports and waterways ACE  169 IUSA_AC^^^
Port   651 P^^^^
Customs district   1 C^^^
BEA area BEA   B^^^
Special BLS area BLS 7 IUSA_B^^^
Special BLS area BLS   B^^^
CPI city size A, B, C, D BLS   ^CTY
FDIC area FDIC   FD^^
Fair market rent (FMR) area HUD   H^^^
HUD area HUD   HD^^
OECD metro region OECD   IUSA_OCR_^^^
OECD small region OECD   IUSA_OCR_^^^
OECD small region OECD   IUSA_OCR_^^
OECD small region OECD   IUSA_OCR_^
OTS district OTS   D^^^
USGS area USGS   ^^_^
Federal Reserve district     ^^^

Table 3. Major generic international geo code patterns. Individual countries have unique subnational structures, and various geo codes. Please consult the "subnational summary" and "metro areas" articles.

Geography level Authority Count Pattern
International
Supranational region   904 I^^^^
Supranational region   54 I^^^^^
Country or jurisdiction   665 I^^^
Moody's Analytics global metro area varied 1,239 I^^^_M^^^
Airport IATA  2,200 I^^^_AP^^^
Europe
European Union (fixed composition)     IEU^^
Euro zone (fixed composition)     IEZ^^
Euro zone (changing composition)     IEZCC
NUTS 1 area Eurostat   I^^^_^^^^
NUTS 2 area Eurostat   I^^^_^^
NUTS 3 area Eurostat   I^^^_^^^
Total territory at NUTS level 1 Eurostat   I^^^_TOTL
Total territory at NUTS level 2 Eurostat   I^^^_TT
Total territory at NUTS level 3 Eurostat   I^^^_TOT
Not regionalized at NUTS level 1 Eurostat   I^^^_NREG
Not regionalized at NUTS level 2 Eurostat   I^^^_NR
Not regionalized at NUTS level 3 Eurostat   I^^^_NRG
Extra-regio at NUTS level 1 Eurostat   I^^^_XREG
Extra-regio at NUTS level 2 Eurostat   I^^^_XR
Extra-regio at NUTS level 3 Eurostat   I^^^_XRG
Netherlands
Landsdelen CBS  4 INLD_LDnn
Provincies CBS  12 INLD_PVnn
COROP-gebieden CBS  40 INLD_CRnn
Gemeenten CBS  346 INLD_GMnnnn
Canada
Region (aggregate of province(s) etc.)     ICAN_^^^^
Province or territory     ICAN_aa
Census metropolitan area (CMA) StatCan   ICAN_Maaa
Census agglomeration (CA) StatCan   ICAN_aaa
Census division within a province StatCan   ICAN_aaa
Sum of all CMAs and CAs     ICAN_SCACMA
Sum of all CMAs     ICAN_SCMA
Sum of all CAs     ICAN_SCA
Australia
State or territory ABS   IAUS_aa
Capital area ABS   IAUS_Maaa
Greater capital area ABS   IAUS_GRaa
Rest-of-state area ABS   IAUS_MGaa
Statistical area level 4 (SA4) ABS   IAUS_nnn

Caveats

Geo wildcards function in baskets, and only to retrieve series. They cannot be used in:

  • Catalog search
  • Basket formulas
  • View, Chart, or Map modules
  • Moody's Analytics Power Tools for Microsoft Excel

The "view expanded list" function of the basket grid editor applies only to geo wildcards, not concept wildcards.

Alternately

Data Buffet has only two wildcard characters (^ and ?, which are more limiting than SQL character classes, POSIX-style regular expressions, or the PICTURE clause in COBOL), some geo types don't have unique patterns, and wildcard expressions don't guarantee a particular order. As a complementary mechanism, we provide geo lists which guarantee a particular order of geo codes in basket output. We have prefabbed many geo lists (counties, MSAs plus metro divisions, areas in our forecast model, etc.) and you can create and store your own. They are located under menu:Tools » Geography Lists.

See also

Updates to this article

  • Jul 2010 - Initial version.
  • Nov 2012
  • May 2015 - Added Table 3, with global, Europe, and Canada codes. Removed Pattern column.
  • Oct 2017 - "US" is invalidated. Codes for NUTS levels now have uniform lengths.
  • 8 Mar 2024 - Updated counts, added Netherlands CBS-based geo codes, added Australia.