Moody's Analytics strives to use the most timely and accurate data available, generally favoring national sources over cross-national aggregators such as Eurostat. We also strive for data security, i.e., that historical data are disseminated on a predictable basis. Because Eurostat occasionally withdraws retail sales data for Spain as confidential, we have opted to directly tap Spain's national source.
For Europe, to estimate the level of retail sales at high frequency we use a level (reported at low frequency) and a growth rate expressed as an index (reported at high frequency). We have changed our source for the latter. There is no change to the industrial definition, i.e., NACE Rev. 2 division G47.
The series reside in the historical catalog (Spain » Consumer » Retail sales » Moody's Analytics Estimated) and include, for example:
References
See also