United States - Gross External Debt

United States: Gross External Debt

Mnemonic	GDBTEXT.IUSA
Unit	Mil. USD, NSA
Adjustments	Not Seasonally Adjusted
	Quarterly
Data	2024 Q4	8,949,636
	2024 Q3

Series Information

Source	U.S. Department of the Treasury
Release	Treasury International Capital - Gross External Debt Position
Frequency	Quarterly
Start Date	9/30/2014
End Date	12/31/2024

United States: Government

	Reference	Last	Previous	Units	Frequency
Gross External Debt	2024 Q4	8,949,636		Mil. USD, NSA	Quarterly
Government Budget Balance	Mar 2024	-236,457	-296,275	Mil. USD, NSA	Monthly
Government Expenditures	Mar 2024	568,548	567,401	Mil. USD, NSA	Monthly
Government Revenues	Mar 2024	332,091	271,126	Mil. USD, NSA	Monthly
Outstanding Public Debt	Mar 2024	34,586,532	34,471,082	Mil. USD	Monthly

Release Information

Description

Gross external debt is the overall magnitude of U.S. indebtedness to foreigners. The gross external debt position divides that debt among five institutional sectors (government, monetary authorities, banks, other, and direct investment). These figures are reported quarterly as part of the Treasury International Capital system.

Properties

Active:

Framework: IMF BPM6
Measurement: Millions of U.S. dollars (Mil. USD)
Adjustment: Not seasonally adjusted (NSA)
Native frequency: Quarterly
Start date: Uniformly 2014Q3

Predecessor:

BPM5 - 2003 to 2014

Methodology

The source switched from BPM5 to BPM6 as of 2014Q3.

Some line items are reported as either zero or blank in different periods.

Periodicity and timeliness

The position data are reported as of the end of each quarter, beginning with June 30, 2003 (Q2 2003), and are published on the last business day of the following quarter (a one-quarter lag).

Revisions

Revised data for the previous June, September and December are normally released on the last business day of June. Revisions include the results of the Survey of Foreign Holdings of U.S. Securities at the end of the previous June.

Notes

Using in Data Buffet

Line items that are reported exclusively as "blank" (as distinct from zero) do not have Data Buffet time series. Series that alternate between zero and blank may appear to lag, i.e., if the latest period(s) are reported as blank, they are stored in Data Buffet as "ND", and the "last value" attribute in Mnemonic 411 will reflect the final numeric (zero) period.

Numbered footnotes

2: All debt are presented at face value. Exception: long-term debt securities in memoradum section are valued at market value, as recommended.
3: It is recommended that all currency and depositsbe included in the short-term category unless detailed information is available to make the short-term/long-term attribution.
4: Other debt liabilities comprise insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. It is recommended that insurance, pension, and standardized guaranteed schemes be classified as long term.
5: Arrears are recorded in the original debt instrument.
6: In line with BPM6, SDR allocations should be reported as long-term external debt liabilities.