U.S. rating changes in 2023 were predominantly negative with downgrades exceeding upgrades by 524 to 310 but impacting only 36% of the total affected debt. In contrast, Western Europe rating changes largely broke even with downgrades slightly exceeding upgrades by 193 to 192 but impacting only 20% of affected debt. The U.K. and the Netherlands had the most rating upgrades last year, with 25 each. At the same time, the U.K. recorded the highest number...
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GDP | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal Gross Domestic Product | 2023 Q4 | 19,883 | 19,811 | Mil. EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Investment | 2023 Q4 | 3,524 | 3,488 | Mil. EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Real Gross Domestic Product | 2023 Q4 | 15,872 | 15,868 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Real Investment | 2023 Q4 | 2,630 | 2,615 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Nominal Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation) | 2022 | 13,579 | 13,156 | Mil. EUR | Annual |
Real Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation) | 2022 | 10,751 | 11,654 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR | Annual |
Real Private Consumption | 2021 Q1 | 3,691 | 3,768 | Mil. Ch. 2010 EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Price | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Producer Price Index (PPI) | Dec 2017 | 105.14 | 105.29 | Index 2010=100, NSA | Monthly |
Labor | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Total Employment | Mar 2024 | 295,830 | 294,541 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Labor Force | Mar 2024 | 313,484 | 312,707 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Unemployment Rate | Mar 2024 | 5.63 | 5.81 | %, NSA | Monthly |
Labor Force Employment | Mar 2024 | 295,830 | 294,541 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Unemployment | Mar 2024 | 17,654 | 18,166 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Wage & Salaries | 2020 | 31,777 | 31,400 | Mil. EUR | Annual |
Agriculture Employment | 2017 | 2,936 | 2,893 | # | Annual |
Trade | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Balance of Goods | 2023 Q4 | 654.1 | 371.9 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Imports of Goods | 2023 Q4 | 6,455 | 5,934 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Current Account Balance | 2023 Q4 | 1,465 | 1,823 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Exports of Goods | 2023 Q4 | 7,110 | 6,306 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Imports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q1 | 22,958 | 22,518 | Mil. Ch. 2010 EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Imports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q1 | 31,211 | 30,195 | Mil. EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Real Exports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q1 | 27,583 | 27,251 | Mil. Ch. 2010 EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Exports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q1 | 38,358 | 37,014 | Mil. EUR, SA | Quarterly |
Markets | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Average Long-term Government Bond | Mar 2024 | 2.79 | 2.82 | % p.a., NSA | Monthly |
Stock Market Index | Mar 2024 | 1,490 | 1,489 | period averages; index levels in points, NSA | Monthly |
Lending Rate | Feb 2024 | 5.38 | 5.36 | % p.a., NSA | Monthly |
Real Estate | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
House Price Index | 2023 Q4 | 164.99 | 170.07 | Index 2005Q1=100, NSA | Quarterly |
House Price Index for New Homes | 2023 Q4 | 172.96 | 173.27 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Quarterly |
House Price Index for Existing Homes | 2023 Q4 | 159.28 | 163.85 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Quarterly |
Building Permits | Mar 2023 | 2,414 | 1,676 | #, SAAR | Monthly |
Residential Building Permits | Mar 2023 | 57 | 37 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Non-residential Building Permits | Mar 2023 | 433 | 242 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Building Completions | 2020 | 177 | 253 | # | Annual |
Consumer | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Consumer Confidence | Mar 2024 | -10.5 | -12.8 | SA | Monthly |
Real Retail Sales | Dec 2023 | 43.32 | 40.05 | Vol. Index 2015=100, NSA | Monthly |
Retail Sales | Dec 2023 | 54.98 | 51.33 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Monthly |
Business | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Capacity Utilization | 2024 Q1 | 74.8 | 70.5 | %, SA | Quarterly |
Business Confidence | Mar 2024 | -20.4 | -19 | SA | Monthly |
Industrial Production | Jan 2024 | 83.46 | 79.62 | Vol. Index 2015=100, NSA | Monthly |
Real Change in Inventories | 2022 | 152.57 | 365.86 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR | Annual |
Change in Inventories | 2022 | 208.52 | 458.74 | Mil. EUR | Annual |
Demographics | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Population | 2024 | 672.1 | 660.8 | Ths. # | Annual |
Births | 2022 | 6.5 | 6.69 | Ths. #, NSA | Annual |
Deaths | 2022 | 4.45 | 4.49 | Ths. #, NSA | Annual |
Net Migration | 2017 | 25,001 | # | Annual | |
Birth Rate | 2016 | 10.4 | 10.7 | # per Ths. pop. | Annual |
Death Rate | 2016 | 6.8 | # per Ths. pop. | Annual |