Price pressures were evident in Eastern Europe and the Baltics before the invasion of Ukraine, and the region is more susceptible than the rest of the EU to commodity price rises. Although trade links have sharply pivoted towards the EU since 1990, the Soviet legacy has left Eastern Europe and the Baltics more dependent on exports to Russia and Ukraine. Poland’s schools will struggle to meet the educational needs of Ukrainian refugees. Historic...
GDP | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Real Private Consumption | 2021 Q4 | 3,922,418 | 4,368,354 | Ths. Ch. 2015 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Private Consumption | 2021 Q4 | 4,661,918 | 5,068,009 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Government Consumption | 2021 Q4 | 1,556,454 | 1,230,180 | Ths. Ch. 2015 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Nominal Gross Domestic Product | 2021 Q4 | 9,022,945 | 8,856,053 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Investment | 2021 Q4 | 2,414,533 | 2,699,176 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Investment | 2021 Q4 | 2,639,269 | 2,862,594 | Ths. Ch. 2015 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation) | 2021 Q4 | 1,969,944 | 1,969,964 | Ths. Ch. 2015 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Gross Domestic Product | 2021 Q4 | 7,503,020 | 7,429,111 | Ths. Ch. 2015 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Government Consumption | 2021 Q4 | 1,937,262 | 1,463,079 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Nominal Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation) | 2021 Q4 | 2,327,051 | 2,275,949 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Price | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Consumer Price Index (CPI) | Apr 2022 | 125.4 | 122.7 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Monthly |
Producer Price Index (PPI) | Mar 2022 | 138.4 | 134.3 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Monthly |
Wholesale Price Index | 2016 | 110.08 | 112.75 | Index 2010 = 100 | Annual |
Labor | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Wage & Salaries | Dec 2021 | 1,434 | 1,300 | EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Real Wages & Salaries | Dec 2021 | 109.9 | 101 | Index prv. per.=100, NSA | Monthly |
Labor Force | 2021 Q4 | 931.81 | 939.25 | Ths. #, SA | Quarterly |
Unemployment Rate | 2021 Q4 | 7.4 | 7.35 | %, SA | Quarterly |
Agriculture Employment | 2017 | 74,974 | 77,587 | # | Annual |
Primary Industries Employment | 2017 Q2 | 60 | 61.4 | Ths. #, NSA | Quarterly |
Trade | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Current Account Balance | Mar 2022 | -377 | -103 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Exports of Goods | Mar 2022 | 1,753 | 1,467 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Imports of Goods | Mar 2022 | 2,195 | 1,723 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Balance of Goods | Mar 2022 | -441.5 | -256.1 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Exports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q4 | 6,032,706 | 5,581,825 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Imports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q4 | 5,400,205 | 5,575,190 | Ths. Ch. 2015 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Exports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q4 | 4,895,662 | 4,697,393 | Ths. Ch. 2015 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Imports of Goods and Services | 2021 Q4 | 6,023,474 | 5,956,036 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Real Net Exports | 2019 Q2 | -278,929 | -151,814 | Ths. Ch. 2010 EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Net Exports | 2019 Q2 | -67,796 | 103,354 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Government | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Government Budget Balance | 2021 Q4 | -1,156 | -106.37 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Government Revenues | 2021 Q4 | 3,309 | 3,180 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Government Expenditures | 2021 Q4 | 4,466 | 3,287 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Outstanding Public Debt - Domestic | 2021 Q2 | 38,596,855,200 | 37,543,450,000 | USD, NSA | Quarterly |
Gross External Debt | 2021 Q2 | 8,273,640,800 | 8,882,860,000 | USD, NSA | Quarterly |
Outstanding Public Debt - Foreign | 2021 Q2 | 4,494,528,800 | 5,071,062,500 | USD, NSA | Quarterly |
Markets | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Stock Market Index | 16 May 2022 | 1,045 | 1,049 | Index, NSA | Business Daily |
Average Long-term Government Bond | Apr 2022 | 1.59 | 1.2 | % p.a., NSA | Monthly |
Household Lending Rate | Mar 2022 | 15.51 | 15.47 | % , NSA | Monthly |
Business Lending Rate | Mar 2022 | 2.95 | 2.8 | % , NSA | Monthly |
Monetary Policy Rate | May 2021 | -0.5 | %, NSA | Monthly | |
Treasury Bills (over 31 days) | Dec 2013 | 0.23 | % p.a., NSA | Monthly | |
Lending Rate | Mar 2013 | 2.5 | 2.5 | % - End of period | Monthly |
Real Estate | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Building Permits | 2021 Q4 | 1,150 | 1,352 | #, NSA | Quarterly |
Non-residential Building Permits | 2021 Q4 | 366 | 434 | #, NSA | Quarterly |
Residential Building Permits | 2021 Q4 | 784 | 918 | #, NSA | Quarterly |
House Price Index | 2021 Q4 | 172.32 | 165.31 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Quarterly |
House Price Index for Existing Homes | 2021 Q4 | 178.51 | 170.2 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Quarterly |
House Price Index for New Homes | 2021 Q4 | 151.03 | 148.13 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Quarterly |
Residential Building Completions | 2021 Q4 | 99.3 | 106.8 | Ths. m², NSA | Quarterly |
Consumer | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Consumer Confidence | Apr 2022 | -22.4 | -25.6 | SA | Monthly |
Real Retail Sales | Mar 2022 | 133.5 | 120.22 | Vol. Index 2015=100, SA | Monthly |
Retail Sales | Mar 2022 | 164.91 | 143.53 | Index 2015=100, SA | Monthly |
Business | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Capacity Utilization | 2022 Q2 | 75.6 | 75.5 | %, SA | Quarterly |
Business Confidence | Apr 2022 | -3.3 | -1.7 | SA | Monthly |
Industrial Production | Mar 2022 | 127.05 | 122.74 | Vol. Index 2015=100, SA | Monthly |
Change in Inventories | 2021 Q4 | 87,482 | 423,227 | Ths. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Demographics | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Population | Apr 2022 | 1,870 | 1,869 | Ths., NSA | Monthly |
Births | Mar 2022 | 1,399 | 1,214 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Deaths | Mar 2022 | 2,965 | 2,726 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Net Migration | 2017 | -50,000 | # | Annual | |
Birth Rate | 2015 | 11.1 | # per Ths. pop. | Annual | |
Death Rate | 2015 | 14.4 | # per Ths. pop. | Annual |